(二）Red-Hat-升级-rpm软件、YUM软件（root用户）

linux

以下操作是root用户

1 oracle VM安装red hat liunx

rpm 下载链接：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

查看版本

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> rpm version

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升级rpm

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>rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm  rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm-libs-4.11.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm-python-4.11.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm --force -i

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删除旧的yum

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> rpm -e yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 yum-3.4.3-125.el7.noarch yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-5.el7.noarch --nodeps

安装yum

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> rpm -Uvh yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch.rpm yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch.rpm  python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm python-chardet-2.2.1-1.el7_1.noarch.rpm

编辑 CentOS6-Base.repo

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vi CentOS6-Base.repo 文件

CentOS-Base.repo

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# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-7 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

复制资源库文件至yum目录

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> cp CentOS6-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

清除缓存

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>yum clean all

建立yum 缓存

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>yum makecache

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再次更新yum

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yum update yum

yum install yum-rhn*

yum update redhat*

本文标题:(二）Red-Hat-升级-rpm软件、YUM软件（root用户）

文章作者:

发布时间:2018-05-08, 15:30:00

最后更新:2019-05-05, 10:41:23

原始链接:https://smallwenzi.github.io/2018/05/08/Red-Hat-%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7-rpm%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%81YUM%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%88root%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%EF%BC%89/

许可协议: "署名-非商用-相同方式共享 4.0" 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

文章目录
  1. 1. 查看版本
  2. 2. 升级rpm
  3. 3. 删除旧的yum
  4. 4. 安装yum
  5. 5. 编辑 CentOS6-Base.repo
  6. 6. CentOS-Base.repo
  7. 7. 复制资源库文件至yum目录
  8. 8. 清除缓存
  9. 9. 建立yum 缓存
  10. 10. 再次更新yum
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